What are the guidelines for using handcuffs in conjunction with PPCT?

Using handcuffs only after control is established aligns with best practices for safety, effectiveness, and legal considerations in law enforcement. This guideline emphasizes the importance of first gaining control over a subject, which ensures that the officer and others stay safe during the handcuffing process. Applying handcuffs before control is established can escalate a situation or lead to resistance, potentially resulting in injury to both the officer and the subject.

Moreover, establishing control before handcuffing allows for better situational awareness, making it easier to assess the risks involved. This approach prioritizes de-escalation tactics and ensures that the officer is prepared to manage any sudden movements or aggression from the subject.

In contrast, the other choices suggest practices that could increase risk to officers and subjects alike. Handcuffing all subjects indiscriminately or at the first sign of aggression does not take into account the individual circumstances surrounding each encounter, including the possibility of wrongful restraint or injury. Similarly, applying handcuffs without regard to the risk of injury contradicts the principles of safe and humane treatment inherent in PPCT.